MoMA2000
Modern Starts
Cycle I (1880-1920)
The first cycle of MoMA2000, titled Modern Starts, focuses
on art created from 1880 through 1920, juxtaposed with examples
from later periods. Running from October 1999 through mid-March
2000, it comprises three broad sections: People (through
February 1, 2000), Places (.through March 14, 2000), and Things
(through March 14, 2000). Beginning with the traditional
three-part division of subject-matter into the representation of
figures, sites, and objects, the exhibitions trace the
transformation and mutation of these genres. Each is seen as a
form of "resistance" against which modern forms
emerge, opening onto new experiments, techniques, and styles, in
the pioneering period when many modern starts led to the
creation of many different versions of modern art.
ModernStarts: People examines the great period of
early modern figurative art, ranging from the figure
compositions of Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso to the
photographs of Edward Steichen and Ernest J. Bellocq to the
prints of Odilon Redan. Modern Starts: Places considers
the geographical sites represented in works of this period,
including images of the French landscape by artists such as
Georges Seurat and Paul Cezanne, and of the modem city
by Giorgio de Chirico and Fernand Leger. Modern Starts: Things
addresses the influence of the object--from Gerrit Rietveld
and Frank Lloyd Wright chairs to Marcel Duchamp's readymades to
the sculpture of Constantin Brancusi--and of the representations
of things, from Cubist still-life etchings and collages to
advertising posters.
Each
floor of this exhibition features an installation work by a
contemporary artist. In addition, the installation Making
Modern Starts, mounted in the first-floor Garden Hall
Gallery, examines, via an in-depth appreciation of selected
works, the multiplicity of early modernist visions and
innovations.
Film Programming
As part of each cycle of MoMA2000 there will be an active film
exhibition program in the Museum's two theaters. The program
mounted by the Department of Film and Video as part of Modern
Starts will be the most comprehensive survey of early
cinema (1893-1920) ever presented from the Museum's Film Archive.
In concert with central themes in Modern Starts, many of
these films will deal with issues surrounding the human figure and
gestural codes (people) and landscape in early cinema (places),
especially in the Wester.
These
screenings will feature the enormous number of films from the
period that the department has restored in the last decade,
including many recently restored 35mm copies of previously unseen
titles from our Edison and Biograph studios collections. There
will also be several shows that highlight core strengths of the
Archive, including works by D. W. Griffith, Douglas Fairbanks,
Thomas H. Ince, Mary Pickford, William S. Hart, early Pathe, and
early slapstick comedy.